Choosing the Right HMO: An Executive Guide for CEOs, CFOs, CHROs, and Business Owners 

For many organizations, selecting a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) has traditionally been viewed as an annual procurement exercise. Human Resources compares benefit schedules, Finance negotiates premiums, Procurement evaluates commercial terms, and management approves the final recommendation. While this approach may have been sufficient in the past, it is becoming increasingly inadequate in today’s healthcare environment. Rising medical inflation, evolving employee expectations, and intensifying competition for talent have transformed healthcare benefits from a routine employee entitlement into a strategic business investment. 

Healthcare now affects far more than employee welfare. It influences productivity, absenteeism, workforce resilience, employee engagement, and an organization’s ability to attract and retain skilled professionals. A poorly designed healthcare program can create unnecessary administrative burdens for HR, expose employers to unpredictable healthcare costs, and diminish employee confidence in the organization’s commitment to wellbeing. Conversely, a well-managed HMO program can strengthen the employee experience while helping organizations manage healthcare expenditure in a sustainable manner. 

This shift mirrors broader developments across global healthcare systems. The World Health Organization has consistently emphasized that effective health systems require not only financing, but also equitable access, quality care, and efficient resource management. In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 11223, otherwise known as the Universal Health Care Act, strengthened the country’s healthcare framework by expanding access to health services. Employer-sponsored HMOs continue to play a vital complementary role by providing employees with timely access to private healthcare providers, hospitals, clinics, diagnostics, and preventive healthcare services. 

For Philippine employers, the question should therefore extend beyond identifying the “best HMO.” The more important consideration is determining which HMO best supports the organization’s workforce, operating footprint, healthcare risks, financial objectives, and long-term employee benefits strategy.  

Executive Takeaways 

 Think beyond premiums. The lowest premium is not always the lowest long-term cost. Evaluate how an HMO manages medical inflation, healthcare utilization, and long-term sustainability. 

Assess the provider network strategically. Consider the accessibility, quality, and geographic relevance of hospitals, clinics, specialists, and digital healthcare services rather than simply the number of accredited providers. 

Understand who designs the benefits. For corporate accounts, employers largely determine benefit limits, exclusions, and plan design. The HMO administers the agreed program within those contractual terms. 

Evaluate healthcare management, not just healthcare financing. Strong utilization management, preventive care, and data analytics help employers manage healthcare costs while improving employee outcomes. 

Look beyond online reviews. Consult CEOs, CFOs, CHROs, HR leaders, and business owners within your industry. Organizations with similar workforce demographics and operating models often provide more meaningful insights than anonymous online comments or isolated social media experiences. 

Choose a long-term partner. Evaluate service quality, digital capabilities, financial strength, governance, customer service, analytics, and account management alongside pricing. 

 

Healthcare Benefits Are Now a Strategic Business Decision 

For many organizations, healthcare is now among the fastest-growing components of total employee rewards. Medical inflation continues to outpace general inflation in many markets, while employees increasingly expect convenient access to quality healthcare as part of a competitive employment package. Consequently, the HMO decision affects far more than annual benefits budgets. It has implications for workforce productivity, business continuity, talent attraction, employee engagement, and organizational resilience. 

 Leading organizations increasingly recognize that healthcare benefits should be managed with the same level of discipline applied to finance, technology, cybersecurity, or enterprise risk. Rather than treating an HMO as a vendor that simply pays medical claims, progressive employers view their healthcare partner as an important contributor to workforce wellbeing and long-term business performance.  

 

Start with the Provider Network, But Look Beyond the Numbers 

The provider network is often the first characteristic employers compare when evaluating HMOs, and for good reason. Employees ultimately experience their healthcare benefits through the hospitals, clinics, physicians, laboratories, and specialists they are able to access. Even the most generous benefit schedule provides little value if members cannot conveniently receive care when they need it. 

A broad provider network remains an important competitive advantage. Organizations with employees spread across Metro Manila and the provinces require healthcare partners capable of providing consistent access to quality hospitals and clinics nationwide. Businesses operating multiple branches, manufacturing facilities, retail locations, or customer service centers likewise benefit from nationwide healthcare accessibility rather than concentrating healthcare services within major urban centers. 

However, the number of accredited hospitals and clinics tells only part of the story. Employers should evaluate whether the provider network aligns with where employees actually live and work. A company whose workforce is concentrated in Cebu, Davao, Clark, Iloilo, Bacolod, or Cagayan de Oro may derive greater value from strong regional coverage than from additional providers concentrated in Metro Manila. Likewise, organizations with significant field personnel should consider the availability of healthcare providers across provincial locations where employees regularly perform their work. 

Network quality is equally important. Employers should assess the diversity of healthcare providers available to members, including tertiary hospitals, specialty centers, outpatient clinics, diagnostic facilities, primary care physicians, specialists, and emergency care providers. The objective is not simply to maximize the number of accredited facilities but to ensure that employees have practical access to appropriate care throughout their healthcare journey. 

Increasingly, provider accessibility also extends beyond physical facilities. Digital healthcare services, telemedicine, online appointment systems, and electronic letters of authorization have become valuable components of modern managed healthcare. These capabilities can improve convenience for employees while reducing unnecessary visits to hospitals and clinics, particularly for primary care consultations and routine follow-up appointments. 

 

Benefit Design Matters More Than the Benefit Limit 

Many procurement discussions begin by comparing annual maximum benefit limits. While these figures are important, they rarely provide a complete picture of the healthcare program’s actual value. Employers should instead examine how the benefits are structured and whether they reflect the healthcare needs of their workforce. 

The overall design of an HMO plan encompasses much more than annual coverage limits. Room and board entitlements, outpatient consultations, diagnostic procedures, emergency treatment, specialist consultations, mental health benefits, preventive healthcare, and chronic disease management all contribute to the practical value employees receive from their healthcare program. 

Benefit exclusions also deserve careful attention. Every healthcare plan contains exclusions and limitations because no healthcare financing system can sustainably cover every conceivable treatment without limits. The objective is therefore not to eliminate exclusions altogether but to ensure that the benefit package appropriately balances employee needs, financial sustainability, and organizational priorities. 

 

For Corporate Accounts, Employers Determine the Benefit Design 

One of the most common misconceptions surrounding HMOs is that they independently determine which treatments, procedures, or medical conditions are covered for corporate members. In reality, for employer-sponsored healthcare programs, the benefit design is largely determined by the corporate client during the procurement and renewal process. 

Employers decide the level of healthcare coverage that best aligns with their workforce strategy, financial capacity, and employee benefits philosophy. They select annual benefit limits, room and board classifications, outpatient coverage, preventive healthcare benefits, maternity benefits, dental coverage, mental health services, dependent eligibility, and many other aspects of the healthcare program. The HMO then administers these agreed benefits, coordinates healthcare delivery through its provider network, and manages healthcare services in accordance with the contractual terms. 

Understanding this distinction is important because it helps explain why employees working for different companies may experience different levels of healthcare coverage even when they belong to the same HMO. Differences in benefits often reflect employer decisions rather than differences in the HMO’s service standards. 

This also highlights why HMO selection should never be viewed solely as an HR responsibility. Human Resources understands employee expectations and workplace wellbeing. Finance evaluates affordability and long-term sustainability. Procurement ensures commercial competitiveness. Executive leadership considers organizational strategy, risk management, and talent attraction. Bringing these perspectives together allows organizations to develop healthcare programs that support both employee wellbeing and responsible financial stewardship. 

A well-designed healthcare program should therefore be viewed as an investment in organizational resilience rather than simply another employee benefit. As healthcare costs continue to rise globally, employers that take a thoughtful and data-driven approach to benefit design will be better positioned to manage medical inflation while continuing to provide meaningful healthcare access to their workforce. 

 

Understand How Your Workforce Uses Healthcare 

Once an organization has established an appropriate provider network and benefit design, the next consideration is how employees actually use healthcare. This is one of the most overlooked aspects of HMO selection, yet it is often the factor that most influences long-term healthcare costs, employee satisfaction, and renewal outcomes. 

Healthcare utilization is frequently misunderstood because it is viewed only through the lens of claims expenditure. In reality, utilization provides valuable insight into the health of an employee population and the effectiveness of a corporate healthcare program. It helps employers understand whether employees are seeking timely medical attention, making appropriate use of preventive care, or delaying treatment until illnesses become more serious and expensive to manage. 

High utilization is not necessarily a negative indicator. It may reflect employees actively consulting physicians, attending preventive health screenings, managing chronic conditions appropriately, or seeking medical advice before illnesses worsen. Preventive consultations and early intervention often reduce the likelihood of more costly hospital admissions later. 

Likewise, low utilization should not automatically be interpreted as success. Employees may avoid seeking medical care because of limited awareness of their benefits, concerns about taking time away from work, inconvenience in accessing healthcare providers, or uncertainty about authorization procedures. Delayed treatment frequently results in more complex medical conditions that require longer hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. 

The objective is therefore not to minimize healthcare utilization but to encourage appropriate utilization. Employers benefit when employees receive the right care at the right time through the most appropriate healthcare setting. This improves health outcomes while supporting the long-term sustainability of the healthcare programme. 

Medical trend studies published by global employee benefits advisers consistently identify medical inflation, increasing healthcare utilization, demographic changes, advances in medical technology, and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases as among the principal drivers of rising healthcare costs worldwide. These trends reinforce the need for employers to work with HMO partners that can help them understand not only current claims experience but also emerging healthcare risks across their workforce. 

 Executive Insight: Healthcare utilization should be managed intelligently, not minimized indiscriminately. The objective is healthier employees, earlier intervention, and more sustainable healthcare costs over the long term. 

 

Why Utilisation Management Protects Both Employers and Employees 

 The term “utilisation management” is sometimes misunderstood because it is mistakenly associated with restricting access to healthcare. In reality, effective utilization management is about ensuring that members receive medically appropriate care while preserving the sustainability of the healthcare program for all covered employees. 

Modern utilization management combines clinical expertise, evidence-based medicine, and healthcare coordination. It seeks to ensure that treatments are medically necessary, delivered in appropriate healthcare settings, and supported by accepted clinical guidelines. This approach benefits employers, employees, healthcare providers, and the healthcare system by promoting quality care while reducing unnecessary costs that ultimately contribute to higher premiums. 

Utilization management encompasses a wide range of activities, including pre-authorization for selected procedures, clinical case management, discharge planning, provider coordination, fraud prevention, duplicate claims monitoring, and support for members with complex medical conditions. Increasingly, HMOs are also investing in programs that identify high-risk members early so they can receive proactive intervention before medical conditions become more severe. 

Because utilization management involves clinical review and verification of medical necessity, members may occasionally encounter situations where their expectations differ from the coverage provided under their employer’s healthcare plan or from established clinical guidelines used in evaluating healthcare services. These situations can understandably be disappointing, particularly when individuals are navigating stressful medical circumstances. However, these reviews are intended to promote appropriate clinical care, support patient safety, preserve the sustainability of the healthcare program, and help ensure that healthcare resources remain available for all members. 

For employers, effective utilization management helps preserve the long-term affordability of employee benefits while encouraging evidence-based healthcare delivery. Resources are directed towards medically appropriate care, reducing unnecessary expenditure arising from fraud, abuse, duplicate claims, or treatments that may not provide meaningful clinical benefit. For employees, it supports better coordination of care and encourages earlier intervention, which often leads to improved health outcomes. 

Viewed in this context, utilization management should not be seen as an obstacle to healthcare access but as an essential component of responsible managed healthcare. Much like internal financial controls, cybersecurity safeguards, or quality assurance systems, it exists to ensure that finite resources are used responsibly while maintaining high standards of clinical care for all members. 

Executive Insight: Responsible utilization management is designed to balance appropriate clinical care with the long-term sustainability of employee healthcare programs. 

 

Data Analytics Has Become a Competitive Advantage

Healthcare data has become one of the most valuable strategic assets available to employers. The strongest HMO partnerships today extend well beyond claims administration by helping organizations understand the underlying health trends affecting their workforce. 

Historically, employers often received little more than annual claims summaries at renewal time. While useful, these reports provided limited insight into why healthcare costs changed or what interventions might improve future outcomes. Today, leading HMOs increasingly provide employers with richer analytics that support more informed decision-making throughout the year. 

Advanced healthcare analytics can identify the principal drivers of healthcare expenditure, distinguish between inpatient and outpatient utilization, monitor chronic disease prevalence, evaluate emergency room utilization, identify seasonal health patterns, and measure participation in preventive healthcare programs. Rather than simply reporting historical claims, analytics enables organizations to anticipate future healthcare risks and design more targeted interventions. 

These insights are particularly valuable during renewal discussions. Employers that understand the underlying causes of healthcare expenditure are better positioned to determine whether changes in healthcare costs are driven by isolated high-cost claims, broader utilization trends, medical inflation, demographic changes, or emerging disease patterns. This enables more constructive discussions with their HMO partner and supports evidence-based benefit design. 

Healthcare analytics also creates opportunities beyond cost management. It can inform workplace wellness initiatives, vaccination campaigns, chronic disease management programs, mental health strategies, occupational health initiatives, and preventive care activities that improve employee wellbeing while helping organizations manage future healthcare costs. 

For organizations seeking a long-term healthcare partner, the quality of analytics should therefore be viewed as an important differentiator. An HMO that helps employers understand why healthcare costs are changing provides significantly greater strategic value than one that simply reports claims after they occur. 

Executive Insight: The strongest healthcare partnerships are increasingly driven by data, enabling employers to anticipate risks rather than simply reacting to claims. 

 

Service Quality Is More Than Customer Service 

Employees rarely judge an HMO by reading a benefit schedule. They judge it through their experience of accessing healthcare. For this reason, service quality remains one of the most important differentiators among HMOs. 

Service quality extends well beyond the responsiveness of a contact center. It includes the speed of issuing letters of authorization, the efficiency of coordinating with hospitals and clinics, the clarity of benefit explanations, the handling of emergency situations, the responsiveness of account managers, the effectiveness of digital channels, and the ability to resolve member concerns promptly and professionally. 

For Human Resources teams, service quality directly affects day-to-day operations. Every delayed authorization, unresolved member concern, or unclear explanation of benefits often becomes an HR issue requiring follow-up. Responsive customer service therefore reduces administrative burden while allowing HR professionals to focus on broader workforce priorities. 

Finance leaders also benefit from consistent service quality. Efficient healthcare administration reduces avoidable disputes, supports smoother renewals, strengthens employee confidence in the organization’s investment in healthcare, and contributes to a more predictable employee benefits programme. 

Increasingly, employers should evaluate digital service capabilities alongside traditional customer support. Mobile applications, electronic letters of authorization, telemedicine, digital claims tracking, online provider directories, and secure member portals have become integral components of the overall member experience. 

Ultimately, service quality is measured not by isolated interactions but by the consistency with which an HMO supports members throughout their healthcare journey. 

Executive Insight: Employees may remember their HMO less for its benefit schedule than for how effectively it supports them during moments that matter most. 

 

Look Beyond Online Reviews and Learn from Your Industry Peers 

When evaluating an HMO, many decision-makers naturally begin by searching online reviews, reading social media discussions, or browsing employee comments on various platforms. While these sources may offer useful anecdotal perspectives, they rarely provide sufficient context to support a major corporate decision involving employee healthcare and a significant investment in employee benefits. 

Healthcare experiences are deeply personal. A single interaction, particularly during a stressful medical situation, can significantly influence an individual’s perception of an HMO. Public reviews therefore tend to reflect individual experiences rather than the overall performance of an organization that may facilitate hundreds of thousands of consultations, hospital admissions, and healthcare transactions each year. 

It is also important to recognize that online comments often capture only part of the story. Benefit limits and exclusions for corporate accounts are largely determined by the employer during plan design. Similarly, certain healthcare services may undergo clinical review or utilization management to ensure that treatment is medically appropriate and consistent with the agreed benefit program. Without understanding these underlying considerations, it can be difficult for outside observers to determine whether a particular experience reflects customer service, benefit design, clinical appropriateness, or simply differing expectations. 

For CEOs, CFOs, CHROs, and business owners, a more reliable source of insight is often their own professional network. Speaking with peers in the same industry allows organizations to compare experiences with employers facing similar workforce demographics, operating models, healthcare risks, utilization patterns, geographic footprints, and budget considerations. These discussions frequently provide more meaningful information about an HMO’s responsiveness, account management, provider network, renewal practices, healthcare analytics, customer service, and ability to help employers manage medical inflation over the long term. 

Industry context is particularly important because healthcare needs vary significantly across sectors. A healthcare program that performs exceptionally well for a nationwide retailer may not necessarily be the optimal solution for a business process outsourcing company, manufacturing enterprise, financial institution, technology firm, or professional services organization.  

Differences in workforce demographics, work schedules, occupational risks, and employee expectations all influence the type of HMO partnership that will deliver the greatest value. 

This is one reason why many experienced HR leaders routinely benchmark their healthcare programs against those of comparable organizations. Peer discussions often reveal practical insights that are difficult to obtain from marketing materials or public reviews, including the consistency of service delivery, the quality of account management, responsiveness during renewals, flexibility in benefit design, the usefulness of healthcare analytics, and how effectively the HMO collaborates with employers to address emerging healthcare challenges. 

Ultimately, selecting an HMO should follow the same disciplined approach applied to other strategic business partnerships. Organizations rarely appoint their external auditor, banking partner, legal adviser, or enterprise technology provider based solely on anonymous online comments. Instead, they undertake due diligence, evaluate objective performance, consult trusted peers, and assess long-term strategic fit. The same discipline should guide decisions about managed healthcare because few employee benefits have a greater impact on workforce wellbeing, productivity, and organizational performance. 

Executive Insight: Strategic healthcare decisions are best informed by objective evaluation and conversations with trusted peers rather than isolated online experiences. 

 

Financial Strength and Long-Term Sustainability Matter 

An HMO is more than a healthcare administrator. It is a long-term business partner entrusted with one of an organization’s most important employee benefit investments. Consequently, employers should assess not only the scope of benefits but also the financial strength, governance, operational capability, and long-term sustainability of the organization providing those benefits. 

In the Philippines, HMOs are regulated by the Insurance Commission, which oversees licensing, governance, financial reporting, and prudential requirements. This regulatory framework provides employers with an important level of assurance regarding industry oversight. Nevertheless, prudent organizations should still evaluate an HMO’s financial stability, governance practices, operational maturity, and ability to support long-term healthcare commitments. 

Affordability should likewise be viewed over the life of the relationship rather than only during initial procurement. A competitive first-year premium is valuable only if it is supported by disciplined healthcare management, transparent renewal discussions, responsible underwriting, and sustainable pricing. Employers should therefore seek healthcare partners capable of helping them manage medical inflation over multiple years rather than focusing exclusively on the lowest initial quotation. 

Medical inflation remains one of the most significant challenges facing employers globally. International surveys by AON, Mercer Marsh Benefits and WTW continue to project elevated medical cost trends driven by advances in medical technology, increasing utilization, ageing populations, higher pharmaceutical costs, and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases.  

These structural trends reinforce the importance of selecting an HMO that can combine effective healthcare management with long-term financial sustainability. 

Executive Insight: The most valuable HMO partnership is one that remains financially sustainable while helping employers manage healthcare costs responsibly over many years. 

 

Bigger Is Not Always Better 

An HMO’s size can provide meaningful advantages, including broader provider networks, larger operational capacity, stronger negotiating leverage with healthcare providers, and greater financial resources. These capabilities may be particularly valuable for employers with geographically dispersed workforces or complex healthcare requirements. 

At the same time, organizational size should not be viewed as a proxy for overall quality. Employers should also consider service responsiveness, the quality of account management, digital capabilities, data analytics, preventive health programs, and the HMO’s ability to understand the specific needs of their organization. A smaller or rapidly growing HMO may, in some cases, offer a more personalized service model or greater flexibility while still maintaining strong clinical and operational standards. 

The most important consideration is not whether an HMO is the largest in the market, but whether it possesses the capabilities, governance, provider network, customer service, and healthcare management expertise that best align with the organization’s workforce and long-term objectives. 

Executive Insight: Scale creates capability, but capability creates value. Employers should evaluate what an HMO delivers, not simply how large it is. 

 

Digital Health Is Redefining the Modern HMO 

Technology has fundamentally changed how employees expect to access healthcare. Much like digital banking and online government services, healthcare is increasingly expected to be available through convenient, secure, and responsive digital platforms. 

Modern HMOs now offer a growing range of digital capabilities, including telemedicine consultations, mobile applications, electronic letters of authorization, digital claims tracking, online provider directories, appointment scheduling, and secure member portals. These innovations improve accessibility while reducing administrative effort for both members and employers. 

Within the Philippine market, this evolution is reflected in the growing adoption of telemedicine, preventive health programs, and population health initiatives. iCare HMO, for example, has expanded its digital healthcare capabilities through Telemed7 while also investing in preventive health initiatives and chronic disease management programs. These initiatives reflect a broader direction within managed healthcare, where digital innovation complements traditional healthcare delivery by improving access, encouraging early intervention, and supporting healthier workforces. 

Technology alone, however, does not determine the quality of an HMO. Digital tools are most valuable when supported by responsive customer service, strong provider networks, sound clinical governance, and effective account management. Rather than replacing human interaction, technology should enable faster, more convenient, and more coordinated healthcare delivery. 

Executive Insight: Digital healthcare creates the greatest value when it enhances access, supports preventive care, and complements high-quality clinical services. 

 

Choosing an HMO Should Be a Cross-Functional Decision 

Selecting an HMO should never rest with a single department. While Human Resources often leads the procurement process, the strongest healthcare programs are usually developed through collaboration among HR, Finance, Procurement, Legal, Compliance, and executive leadership. 

Human Resources brings an understanding of workforce wellbeing, employee engagement, and talent attraction. Finance evaluates affordability, long-term sustainability, and the financial impact of medical inflation. Procurement ensures commercial discipline and objective vendor evaluation. Legal and Compliance help safeguard contractual protections, regulatory compliance, governance standards, and data privacy obligations. CEOs and business owners ultimately determine how healthcare benefits support the organization’s broader people strategy and long-term business objectives. 

This collaborative approach enables organizations to ask better questions during the evaluation process. Rather than focusing solely on premiums, employers can evaluate provider network quality, benefit design, utilization management, healthcare analytics, preventive care programs, digital capabilities, customer service, governance, and long-term strategic alignment. 

Increasingly, leading organizations view their HMO not as a vendor but as a strategic partner that contributes to workforce health, employee experience, and business resilience. That perspective encourages more disciplined decision-making and ultimately results in stronger, more sustainable healthcare programs. 

Executive Insight: The best HMO decisions are rarely made by one department. They are made by organizations that align healthcare strategy with business strategy. 

 

Choosing the Right HMO Requires a Long-Term View 

Choosing the right HMO is ultimately not about identifying the cheapest proposal or the most recognizable brand. It is about selecting a healthcare partner capable of supporting the organization’s people strategy, financial sustainability, and long-term growth. 

Employers that evaluate provider networks, benefit design, healthcare utilization, utilization management, customer service, healthcare analytics, financial strength, governance, digital innovation, and preventive care through a single strategic framework will be better positioned to navigate rising medical inflation while delivering meaningful healthcare benefits to their workforce. 

As healthcare continues to evolve, the role of the HMO extends well beyond claims administration. The strongest healthcare partnerships are built on transparency, collaboration, evidence-based healthcare management, and a shared commitment to improving workforce health. 

In today’s business environment, the question is no longer whether organizations should invest strategically in employee health. The question is whether they can afford not to. 

Executive Insight: The right HMO is not simply a healthcare provider. It is a long-term strategic partner in building a healthier, more productive, and more resilient organisation. 

 

Sources and References 

World Health Organization. Health Systems Governance and Financinghttps://www.who.int/health-topics/health-systems 

Republic of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11223: Universal Health Care Acthttps://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11223_2019.html 

Insurance Commission of the Philippines. Performance of the Health Maintenance Organization Industryhttps://www.insurance.gov.ph/statistics/health-maintenance-organizations/ 

Executive Order No. 192, s. 2015. Transferring the Regulation and Supervision over Health Maintenance Organizations from the Department of Health to the Insurance Commissionhttps://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo2015/eo_192_2015.html 

Mercer Marsh Benefits. Health Trends Report 2026https://www.mercer.com/insights/us/health-and-benefits/health-trends/ 

WTW. Global Medical Trends Survey 2026https://www.wtwco.com/en/insights/2025/10/2026-global-medical-trends-survey 

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Health at a Glancehttps://www.oecd.org/health/health-at-a-glance/ 

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseaseshttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases 

World Health Organization. Primary Health Carehttps://www.who.int/health-topics/primary-health-care 

Philippine Statistics Authority. Labor Force Surveyhttps://psa.gov.ph/statistics/labor-force-survey 

Department of Health Philippines. https://doh.gov.ph 

iCare HMO Philippines. Accredited Health Partnershttps://icare.com.ph/icare-accredited-health-partners/ 

iCare HMO Philippines. Telemed7https://icare.com.ph/telemedicine/ 

iCare HMO Philippines. Better You Chronic Disease Management Programhttps://icare.com.ph/better-you/ 

iCare HMO Philippines. https://icare.com.ph 

 

Gideon Peña
gvpena@icare.com.ph


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